A few years ago, my closest friend decided to leave Nigeria and start a new life by migrating to Belgium. I still remember the mix of excitement and fear in her voice as she talked about her plans.
She had big dreams but also endless questions: “Where do I even start? What if things don’t work out?”
It wasn’t easy, but watching her navigate the process taught me something valuable — migrating to Belgium doesn’t have to feel like an uphill battle when you’re equipped with the right knowledge and guidance.
If you’re considering migrating to Belgium, you might feel the same way she did—hopeful yet unsure of what lies ahead.
This guide is for you. With these 20 simple tips, you’ll be prepared and confident as you embark on your journey to Belgium.
1. Research Belgium’s Visa Process Thoroughly
One of the most critical steps when migrating to Belgium is understanding the visa process thoroughly.
Belgium has different visa categories, including work, student, and family reunification visas. Each comes with specific requirements.
If you’re exploring more accessible options, consider looking into countries with easy visa requirements to compare your possibilities.
Additionally, a student visa requires proof of admission to a Belgian institution, while a work visa may need an employment contract from a Belgian employer.
Visit the Belgian embassy website or consult migration experts to ensure you understand the process fully.
Missing a document could delay your application significantly, so triple-check everything.
2. Choose the Right City for Your Needs
Belgium is a small but diverse country, and each city offers unique opportunities.
Brussels, the capital, is known for its international organizations, such as the EU headquarters, making it ideal for professionals.
Antwerp is a hub for trade and fashion, while Ghent and Leuven are perfect for students, thanks to their world-class universities.
Research living costs, job opportunities, and the lifestyle in each city to find the best fit for your goals.
3. Secure Employment Before You Move
Migrating to Belgium can feel daunting, but with persistence, it’s possible to land a job and make the transition smoother.
Start by tailoring your CV to European standards and using platforms like LinkedIn, StepStone, and Glassdoor to apply for roles.
Employers are more likely to consider your application if it includes a well-written cover letter that highlights your skills and experience.
Some industries, such as IT, engineering, and healthcare, are in high demand, increasing your chances of landing a job.
Read also 10 Tips To Get A Job In Another State Before Moving There
4. Learn the Local Languages
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. The language spoken depends on the region.
For example, Dutch is predominant in Flanders, while French is widely spoken in Wallonia and Brussels.
Learning the local language will help you integrate, find better job opportunities, and connect with locals.
With several ways to learn French online, the knowledge of the French language can significantly enhance your experience and job prospects.
Start with language apps like Duolingo or Babbel or consider enrolling in classes at a language institute.
5. Understand the Cost of Living
If you’re migrating to Belgium with a family, ensure you understand the housing options available.
Belgium’s cost of living is higher than that of Nigeria, so budgeting is crucial.
For example, rent in Brussels can range from €700 to €1,200 for a one-bedroom apartment, while utilities and groceries will add to your monthly expenses.
Smaller towns may offer more affordable housing, but you must weigh this against commuting costs.
If you’re looking for cheaper alternatives, you might want to explore the cheapest countries to migrate to from Nigeria.
Plan your finances carefully to avoid unnecessary stress.
6. Open a Belgian Bank Account
Having a local bank account is essential for managing finances and receiving payments.
Belgian banks like ING, KBC, and Belfius offer a variety of account options.
Most require proof of residence, a valid ID, and an employment contract or student registration.
Some banks also provide special accounts for newcomers, so inquire about these options.
7. Find Suitable Accommodation
Housing in Belgium can be competitive, especially in major cities.
If you’re looking for the best countries to immigrate with family, this could provide insights into how Belgium compares
Start your search on platforms like Immoweb, Zimmo, or Facebook groups dedicated to rentals.
If you’re moving alone, shared housing can be an affordable option.
For families, consider neighborhoods with good schools and parks.
Always read rental contracts carefully to avoid hidden costs or unfavorable terms.
8. Get Health Insurance
Healthcare in Belgium is excellent but not free.
You must register with a health insurance fund (mutuelle or ziekenfonds) shortly after arriving.
This registration ensures you can access medical care and be reimbursed for a significant portion of your medical expenses.
If you’re moving for work, your employer may help you with this process.
9. Prepare for Cultural Differences
Belgium’s culture is a blend of traditions from its French, Dutch, and German-speaking regions.
For example, punctuality is highly valued, and people often communicate directly.
Social customs, such as greeting with a handshake or respecting personal space, might differ from what you’re used to in Nigeria.
Learn how you can adapt to a new culture by embracing these small yet impactful adjustments.
Being open-minded and respectful of these differences will help you integrate smoothly.
10. Familiarize Yourself with Belgian Laws
Belgium has strict laws regarding residency, work, and social behavior.
For example, you must always carry your ID, as police can request it at any time.
Work contracts must adhere to labor laws, so ensure you understand your rights as an employee.
Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, so take time to educate yourself. Weigh the pros and cons of moving to a new city to help with your decision-making process.
11. Build a Support Network
Moving to a new country can feel isolating, but building a support network will help.
Join social media groups for Nigerians in Belgium, attend community events, or connect with colleagues and classmates.
By following these tips for balancing work and social life, you can maintain strong connections while ensuring you stay focused on both your professional and personal growth.
These relationships can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of belonging.
12. Explore Educational Opportunities
Belgium boasts some of Europe’s best universities, such as KU Leuven, Ghent University, and the University of Antwerp.
If you’re moving for studies, research scholarships and grants to reduce tuition costs.
Many universities also offer language support programs to help international students adapt.
13. Register with Local Authorities
One of the first things you must do after migrating to Belgium is register at the local municipal office (commune) in your area.
This step is crucial for obtaining your residence permit, which allows you to live and work legally.
Bring all necessary documents, including your passport, visa, and proof of address.
14. Plan for the Weather
Belgium’s weather is often unpredictable, with frequent rain and cool temperatures.
Invest in a quality umbrella, waterproof shoes, and warm clothing for the winter months.
While it might take time to adjust to the climate, dressing appropriately will make your day-to-day life much easier.
15. Embrace Belgian Cuisine
Belgium is famous for its food, including waffles, fries, and chocolate.
While you may miss Nigerian dishes, trying local cuisine can be an enjoyable way to connect with your new home.
You can also find African grocery stores in cities like Brussels, where you can purchase ingredients to cook your favorite Nigerian meals.
16. Budget for Unexpected Expenses
Unexpected costs are almost inevitable when moving. You might need extra funds for last-minute fees, medical checkups, or setting up utilities.
Some landlords in Belgium require deposits or insurance, and everyday essentials like kitchenware or warm clothing for the colder weather might cost more than expected.
Save at least three months’ living expenses as a buffer for these surprises.
Also, research the average cost of public transport passes, mobile plans, and groceries to avoid overspending and plan better.
Check also How to Settle in the UK with Student Visa
17. Stay Connected to Loved Ones
Moving away from family and friends can be emotionally challenging, but technology makes staying connected easier.
Schedule regular video calls or send small gifts back home to show your love and keep the bond strong.
Share your experiences, and let them share theirs it’s a great way to feel involved in each other’s lives.
At the same time, focus on building connections in Belgium.
Join local communities, attend events, or connect with Nigerian groups to establish a support system that helps you feel less alone.
18. Understand Belgium’s Public Transportation
Belgium’s public transport system is reliable and efficient.
Trains, buses, and trams connect most cities and towns. If you plan to travel often, monthly or annual passes are more cost-effective than single tickets.
Apps like SNCB (for trains) and De Lijn (for buses and trams) can help you navigate schedules and plan trips.
In cities like Brussels and Ghent, cycling is also popular, with bike-friendly lanes and rental services available.
Be mindful of transport schedules, especially in rural areas where services might be less frequent in the evenings or on weekends.
19. Be Patient with the Process
Adjusting to a new country takes time and patience.
There may be delays with permits, language barriers, or cultural differences that feel overwhelming. Instead of trying to do everything at once, break your goals into smaller, manageable tasks.
For example, focus on learning basic phrases in French or Dutch to ease communication.
Celebrate small victories, like successfully navigating public transport or completing your registration.
If you’re a beginner traveler, here are some useful tips for traveling abroad for the first time to help make the process smoother.
Don’t hesitate to ask for help from locals, expats, or professionals when needed.
20. Celebrate Your Milestones
Migration is a journey, and every milestone big or small is worth celebrating.
From finding your first job to making a local friend or mastering a few words in Dutch, each step marks progress.
Treat yourself to something special, like exploring a new city or enjoying a local dish. If you’re with family, celebrate together to strengthen your bond.
Documenting these achievements in a journal or with photos can serve as a reminder of how far you’ve come and keep you motivated for what’s ahead.
Closing Remark
Migrating to Belgium from Nigeria is a life-changing journey filled with challenges, opportunities, and growth.
By preparing thoroughly, staying connected to your roots, and embracing the new culture, you can make the transition smoother and more rewarding.
Remember, it’s not just about starting over; it’s about building a future that reflects your dreams and aspirations.
Take each step with patience and celebrate your milestones along the way. Your courage to embark on this journey speaks volumes, and with time, you’ll find yourself thriving in your new home.
I hope this guide has given you practical tips to ease your move. If you have any questions or insights, feel free to share them in the comments I’d love to hear from you!
